When it comes to web development, full-stack development becomes one of the most important and demandable technology among many. A full-stack development offers optimal solutions for mobile application, front-end, back-end web development. Currently, the market for a full-stack developer is growing significantly because they can easily handle the entire designing structure of a project without taking any help from others.
Today we are going to discuss two stacks: MEAN Stack and MERN Stack. Now we have to understand the difference between these two stacks first. Let's have a look.
MEAN Stack:
MEAN Stack is the short form that defines Mongo DB, Express.JS, AngularJS, and NodeJS. This JavaScript framework promotes an easy and quick solution to the developers in mobile and web application development. The main components that MEAN features are in the following:
- MongoDB: It is a document-based database that is used to store the related data as JSON files for the back-end applications
- Express.JS: It’s a back-end web application framework for NodeJS to build and design web applications quickly. It completely runs on top of the NodeJS.
- Angular.JS: It's a front-end web application framework that allows running the code in the browser.
- Node.JS: It acts as a runtime system for JavaScript on the back-end web application.
One of the most eminent advantages of MEAN Stack is, you will get the entire code here in the JavaScript language. So, for beginners, it will be easy to learn and understand. Also, the unified structure makes the web development process faster and decreases the overall cost and time for the developers.
Working process of MEAN Stack:
The MEAN Stack framework is widely used to build and design web applications in JavaScript, managing JSON files easily.
Angular.js front end: Angular.js works at the top of the MEAN stack in web application development. It is a self-styled “JavaScript Framework” that allows you to elongate your HTML tags with metadata to build dynamic and responsive web applications in much more impressive ways.
Express.js and Node.js Server Tier: The next process in the MEAN stack is Express.JS that runs on the Noda.JS server. Express.JS provides comprehensive modules for URL routing as well as managing HTTP requests and responses.
MongoDB database Tier: JSON documents created in Angular.JS front end are sent to the Express.JS server. Here the data are processed and then stored directly to the MongoDB, a database for later access and retrieval.
MERN stack:
MERN is the short form that denotes MongoDB, Express.JS, ReactJS, Node.js. This is another popular web application framework to develop web and mobile applications quickly using java. The important components that the MERN stack includes are as follows.
- MongoDB: It is a document-oriented No-SQL database where data are used to store for back-end applications.
- Express.JS: It is the web application framework that runs top of NodeJS. It handles the back-end functionalities of the website and structure.
- ReactJS: It is a library that makes it easy to build user interface modules for single-page web applications.
- NodeJS: It provides a runtime environment that allows the running of JavaScript on a machine
Working process of MERN Stack:
React.js front end: React.js is the first step of the MERN Stack development. It is a JavaScript framework for developing complex and interactive client-side applications through simple components.
Express.js and Node.js server tier: The next process in the MERN stack is Express.JS that runs the Noda.JS server. Express.JS features robust interfaces for URL routing and helps to manage HTTP requests and responses.
MongoDB Database tier: After processing data throughout the above process, it is stored directly in the MongoDB Database for easy retrieval.
Difference between MEAN and MERN stacks:
S.No | MEAN Stack | MERN Stack |
1 | The web application framework contains MongoDB, Angular.JS, Express.JS, and Node.JS. | The web application framework contains MongoDB, Express JS, React JS, and Node.JS. |
2 |
TypeScript languages are used here. | JavaScript languages are used here. |
3 | It is usually a JavaScript framework. | It is an open-source platform supporting JS libraries |
4 | Provides higher productivity | Provides lower productivity |
5 | The flowing of data is bidirectional | The flowing of data is unidirectional |
6 | Mobile application is not supported here | Mobile application development processes are done |
7 | It helps to manage and render code | It features a smooth rendering of data |
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